Tradition reading page

Tradition

Christianity

and the teachings of Jesus

from the first century CE · originating in the eastern Mediterranean; later worldwide

Byzantine mosaic of Christ from Hagia Sophia in Istanbul
Deësis mosaic, Hagia Sophia; photograph by Myrabella, via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Christianity is the diverse family of traditions that grew from the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. Christians typically understand Jesus as the Christ—the anointed one—and, in mainstream theology, as the divine Son of God. Within that wide family, beliefs, practices, and interpretations vary considerably across time and place.

Historical Jesus research, Jewish context, and later church doctrine are related but not identical subjects. For the question of who you are, Christianity matters partly because of teachings attributed to Jesus on self, neighbor, and God, and partly because of how “I AM” language from Hebrew scripture was read in Christian tradition—and later reinterpreted elsewhere.

Reading Christian material here does not require assent to any particular confession. Traditional beliefs are described as traditional, so they can be understood on their own terms.

A few words worth clarifying

I AM
A short phrase that appears in very different settings: biblical language, later Christian theology, New Thought teaching, and non-dual inquiry. Similar wording does not guarantee the same meaning.

Featured connections

Why are these connected?

contrast

Philosophy beside theology

Why it matters. Spinoza’s God-or-Nature stands in tension with mainstream Christian creation and personal God theology—not as a hidden agreement, but as a different kind of claim.

Related: Baruch Spinoza

Related doors

Sources

  • Gospel of John

    Early Christian tradition · late first / early second century CE (scholarly estimates vary)

    New Testament source for Jesus traditions including “I am” sayings.

    Primary source · primary

    Gospel of John, New Testament (e.g., “I am” sayings).

  • Exodus 3 (Hebrew Bible / Old Testament)

    Hebrew Bible tradition · ancient; composition history debated

    Hebrew Bible background important to Christian theological reading.

    Primary source · primary

    Exodus 3:13–15, Hebrew Bible / Old Testament.