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Nisargadatta Maharaj

1897–1981 · Mumbai, India

Photograph of Nisargadatta Maharaj
Photograph by MA$HRVA, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj (1897–1981) was a Mumbai shopkeeper who became a teacher in an Advaita-related lineage of non-dual instruction. In dialogues later published as I Am That, he repeatedly turned students back to the simple sense “I am”—the feeling of being itself, before names, roles, and stories attach to it.

His teaching is conversational and blunt. Objects of desire, spiritual ambitions, even refined concepts are set aside in favor of abiding in being. “I am” here is not a technique for getting what you want, as in some imagination teachings, and not the theological I AM of Exodus, but a pointer toward what remains when identification softens.

Beside Jesus and Neville, Nisargadatta brings the I AM cluster toward freedom and the wider pattern that keeps returning in the question of who you are.

A few words worth clarifying

Advaita Vedanta
A school of Hindu philosophy that teaches that the deepest Self and ultimate reality are not fundamentally separate. This view is often called non-duality.
non-duality
The idea that the separation we normally experience between “me” and “everything else” is not the deepest level of reality.
I AM
A short phrase that appears in very different settings: biblical language, later Christian theology, New Thought teaching, and non-dual inquiry. Similar wording does not guarantee the same meaning.

Featured connections

Why are these connected?

shared concept

Nisargadatta’s sense of “I am”

Why it matters. Nisargadatta Maharaj uses “I am” as a pointer to the bare sense of being—the felt fact of existence before the stories attached to identity.

Related: I AM

Why are these connected?

similar language

Same phrase, different practice

The echo. Both turn attention toward the first-person sense of existence.

Why it matters. Both speak in the neighborhood of “I am,” but Neville emphasizes imaginal assumption while Nisargadatta emphasizes abiding in being without becoming the content of desire.

Where they part. Creative visualization and non-dual inquiry aim at different goals and rest on different metaphysics.

Related: Neville Goddard

Related doors

Sources

  • I Am That

    Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj (talks; edited translations) · 1973 (English edition commonly cited)

    Primary English-language presentation of his dialogues.

    Primary source · primary

    Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj, I Am That: Talks with Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj, translated by Maurice Frydman.