Concept
Love
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Love draws us beyond an isolated self, but not always in the same direction. It can mean desire, friendship, care for a child, mercy toward a stranger, devotion to God, or the steady choice of another’s good when warm feeling has gone quiet.
Because one English word carries so much, love can hide its own counterfeits: jealousy called devotion, control called care, hunger for validation called intimacy. The test is not intensity alone. Possession closes around another person; love, at its clearest, makes room for their reality and welfare.
Traditions give this outward movement different names and destinations. Buddhist karuna is compassion: the wish that suffering ease, cultivated within a path of insight and conduct. In the early Christian letter known as 1 Corinthians, agape is patient, not self-seeking, and able to outlast spiritual display. In the poetry of the Muslim mystic Rumi, ishq is passionate longing for God as the Beloved.
These loves are not translations of one hidden doctrine. Karuna responds to suffering, agape names self-giving love in an early Christian community, and Sufi ishq burns with devotion to God. Still, their meeting is more than a shared dictionary entry. Each asks what becomes possible when the heart is no longer organized only around possession and self-protection.
Words used here
Plain meanings for words on this page.
agape
A Greek word used in early Christian texts for self-giving love—charity, goodwill, willing another's good even at cost to oneself. It names a quality of love that can include cost, beyond romantic desire or warm feeling alone.
A little deeper
Agape names a quality of love praised in passages such as 1 Corinthians 13: patient, not envious, not self-seeking. Christian tradition often contrasts it with possessive or merely sentimental forms of love.
ishq
An Arabic and Persian word for passionate love—often used in Sufi poetry for the soul's longing for the divine. It can include human love, but in Rumi and many Sufi writers it points toward God as the Beloved.
compassion
The wish that suffering ease—in oneself or in another—joined with a willingness to stay present with pain rather than turn away from it. Buddhist traditions often use the word karuna for this quality of care.
Featured connections
Where Love meets other voices
Love1 Corinthians 13
shared concept
Love that outlasts spiritual display
Addressing a church divided over gifts and importance, Paul describes agape through patience, kindness, freedom from envy and self-seeking, and the strength to endure. Speech, knowledge, and prophecy are partial and passing; love gives them worth and remains when display falls away.
Continue from here
Open a related page.
Read the love chapterAn early Christian letter describes agape as patient, self-giving love—Paul's voice, in a different register from romance.Open 1 Corinthians 13 →1 Corinthians 13
Teaching
Place beside Jesus’ teachingChristian scripture links love of God and neighbor in a Jewish ethical frame later read as agape.Open Jesus of Nazareth →Jesus of Nazareth
Person
Contrast with compassionCompassion answers suffering with care; love is wider. The words overlap, and each still has its own job.Open Compassion →Compassion
Idea
Hear Rumi on divine loveSufi poetry treats love as fire that burns the small self toward God.Open Jalal al-Din Rumi →Jalal al-Din Rumi
Person
Sources
What this reading rests on
1 Corinthians 13
primary text
The early Christian chapter describes agape as patient, enduring, and not self-seeking within Paul’s counsel to the Corinthian community.
Masnavi-ye Ma'navi (Spiritual Couplets)
original work
Rumi’s Sufi poetry gives literary form to longing, surrender, and love directed toward God as the Beloved.